H - hard currency 中文

hard currency 硬通貨〔在國際市場上可兌換的貨幣，如美金、英鎊等〕 (o...

硬通貨〔在國際市場上可兌換的貨幣，如美金、英鎊等〕 (opp. soft currency)。 “hard“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.硬的，堅固的 (opp. soft)。 2 ...“currency“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.通貨。 2.通用，流通，流傳，傳播。 3.市價 ...“change the money into hard currency“ 中文翻譯：把這些錢換成硬通貨“hard currency area“ 中文翻譯：硬通貨地區“hard currency duty stations“ 中文翻譯：硬貨幣工作地點“hard-currency duty station“ 中文翻譯：硬通貨工作地點“proviso terms by hard currency“ 中文翻譯：硬通貨保值“the swiss franc is a hard currency“ 中文翻譯：瑞士法郎是一種硬貨幣“currency“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.通貨。 2.通用，流通，流傳，傳播。 3.市價，行情。 4.流通時間。 fractional currency 輔幣。 paper currency 紙幣。 metallic currency 硬幣。 gain currency with 流行開，流通開，得到…信任。 give currency to 散播(謠言等)。 in common currency 一般通用。 lose currency with 停止流通[使用]；失卻…的信任。 “be hard on“ 中文翻譯：對...要求嚴厲; 對……很嚴厲; 對……嚴厲; 對…苛刻; 對某人苛刻“hard“ 中文翻譯： adj. 1.硬的，堅固的 (opp. soft)。 2.(身體)結實的；(組織等)健全的。 3.(問題、工作等)困難的，費力的；(人)難對付的 (opp. easy)。 4.難以忍受的；艱辛的。 5.激烈的，猛烈的。 6.(生活)刻苦的。 7.嚴格的，嚴厲的。 8.(人等)冷酷的，(天氣)嚴酷的；(雇主等)刻薄的。 9.(食物等)粗糙的，難吃的；發酸的。 10.【語言學】發硬音的。 11.(市價等)穩定的。 12.確實的，不容懷疑的。 13.(錢幣)金屬制的；(幣制)可兌換成金子的。 14.(水等)含無機鹽的。 15.(酒)烈性的，酒精成分高的。 16.(聲音等)刺耳的；(顏色等)刺目的。 17.惡性難改的。 18.【軍事】(飛彈)可從地下發射并發射的；設于地下可防核攻擊的。 a hard bed 硬板床。 a hard bargain 苛刻的交易。 hard common sense 健全的理智。 a hard customer 挑剔的顧客。 hard dealing 虐待。 hard drinker 酒量大的人。 hard fact 鐵的事實。 a hard fight 惡斗，苦戰。 hard food 粗食 (＝ hard fare); 固體食物，馬料〔指谷類飼料， cf. fodder, mash〕。 a hard knot 死結。 hard labour 苦工，苦役。 a hard life 困苦的生活。 hard liquor 〔美國〕烈酒。 a hard saying 難于理解的話；難于遵行的格言。 a hard task 困難的工作。 hard times 市面蕭條，不景氣，艱難時世。 hard winter 嚴冬。 hard words 難于入耳的話。 H- words break no bones. 〔諺語〕直言無害。 hard work 難苦的工作，苦活。 a hard case 1. 難處理的事件。 2. 不堪救藥的罪犯。 3. 〔美國〕危重病人。 hard nut to crack 難題。 (as) hard as a bone [brick] 極硬。 (as) hard as iron 堅如鐵石，很嚴厲，很殘酷。 (as) hard as nails 1. 結實，強健。 2. 冷酷無情。 (as) hard as the nether millstone 鐵石心腸。 at hard edge 拚命，認真。 be hard on [upon] sb. 虐待某人；使某人難堪。 be hard up 〔口語〕短缺，在急需中 (be hard up for money 手頭拮據)。 hard and fast 1. 嚴格規定的，刻板的，(規則等)一成不變的。 2. (船)擱淺無法移動的。 have hard luck 倒霉。 have a hard time (of it) 難受，受苦，遭殃。 in hard condition 身體結實。 learn sth. the hard way 通過困難而學到某事。 adv. 1.硬。 2.拼命地，努力地。 3.猛烈地，重重地。 4.困難地，不容易地。 5.接近地，立即地。 6.〔美口〕非常，極。 try hard 竭力一試。 think hard 苦思。 drink hard 暴飲。 be hard hit (感情等)受到沉重打擊，很傷心。 be hard on [upon] 接近，緊跟著 (be hard on eighty 快八十歲。 come in hard upon sb.'s heels 緊跟著某人進來)。 be hard pressed 被催逼 (be hard pressed for money 手頭很緊。 be hard pressed for time 時間很緊)。 be hard put to it 正在為難，陷于窘境。 bear hard on 拼命壓迫。 follow hard after 緊緊跟著。 go hard with sb. 使某人為難[受苦]。 hard by 在近旁。 H- aport! 【航海】左滿舵! H- astarboard! 【航海】右滿舵! H- aweather! ＝ H- up! 【航海】轉舵擋風! look [gaze, stare] hard at 死瞪著…。 run sb. hard 緊追某人。 take sth. hard 對某事耿耿于懷。 n. 1.〔英國〕硬海灘，登陸處。 2.〔英俚〕(囚犯的)強迫苦役。 got two years hard 被判處兩年苦役。 “hard at it“ 中文翻譯：拼命工作, 工作賣力“hard by“ 中文翻譯：靠近; 在近處“hard on“ 中文翻譯：刻薄“currency chinese currency british“ 中文翻譯： currency中國貨幣“a roved currency“ 中文翻譯：核準貨幣；認可貨幣“a strong currency“ 中文翻譯：強通貨“absorb currency“ 中文翻譯：吸收貨幣“acceptable currency“ 中文翻譯：可接受的貨幣“accepted currency“ 中文翻譯：認可的貨幣“accounting currency“ 中文翻譯：會計貨幣“adjustable currency“ 中文翻譯：可視經濟需要調整的貨幣流通量; 可視經濟需要調整貨幣供應量“allocation of currency“ 中文翻譯：現金分配“appreciated currency“ 中文翻譯：增值通貨“appreciation of a currency“ 中文翻譯：貨幣升值

When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation , the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first , and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely . these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of “ diversity of low degree products “ , operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states “ economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region . without a hard currency ' s support , monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region 在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然后對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯：（ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合“低程度產品多樣化”的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵御外部沖擊才具有現實意義；（）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性；（ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性；（ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性；（ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
Today , the profession credentials has become a job go - between obtaining the position and promotes to a higher office the significant poise the extension undertaking . people scramble for “ hard currency “ . someone affirms : “ 21century shall be the profession certificate age . 今天，職業資格證書已成為職場中人獲得職位晉升及擴展事業的重要砝碼，是人們趨之若鶩的“硬通貨” 。有人斷言： “ 21世紀將是職業證書的時代。 ”
In these foreign cities the renminbi has been used for the settlement of so - called “ border trade “ , effectively making the renminbi a hard currency in those places 而在這些境外邊境城市，人民幣被用作支付所謂的邊境貿易，在某程度上人民幣在這些地區已成為硬貨幣。
How to turn this “ soft “ knowledge into hard currency 怎么把這些軟的知識變成硬性的？
hard disk
The money that chinese foreign trade uses commonly is the approbatory on international actually 6 big hard currency : 1 dollar 2 pound 3 franc 4 switzerland franc 5 yen 6 euro no matter what commerce ; also no matter industrial structure is this 6 ( be without a relation with industrial category actually ) 中國對外貿易一般使用的貨幣實際上就是國際上承認的6大硬通貨： 1美元2英鎊3法郎4瑞士法郎5日元6歐元不管什么貿易；也不管產業結構都是這6個（其實與產業類別毫無關系）。
When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation , the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first , and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely . these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of “ diversity of low degree products “ , operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states “ economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region . without a hard currency ' s support , monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region 在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然后對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯：（ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合“低程度產品多樣化”的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵御外部沖擊才具有現實意義；（）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性；（ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性；（ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性；（ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
The practice is emerging as a vehicle for financing capital projects and production - sharing ventures , for ensuring the repatriation of profits from investments in countries beset by external debt and hard currency shortages , and for competitive bidding on major nonmilitary government procurements 它的出現為金融資產項目和商品共享企業提供了一種工具，確保了投資者對被外債和嚴重貨幣短缺困擾的國家的投資利益的回收,并為政府競標主要的非軍事采購
Today , the profession credentials has become a job go - between obtaining the position and promotes to a higher office the significant poise the extension undertaking . people scramble for “ hard currency “ . someone affirms : “ 21century shall be the profession certificate age . 今天，職業資格證書已成為職場中人獲得職位晉升及擴展事業的重要砝碼，是人們趨之若鶩的“硬通貨” 。有人斷言： “ 21世紀將是職業證書的時代。 ”
The practice is emerging as a vehicle for financing capital projects and production - sharing ventures , for ensuring the repatriation of profits from investments in countries beset by external debt and hard currency shortages , and for competitive bidding on major nonmilitary government procurements 它的出現為融資資產和商品共享產業提供了一種工具，確保了被外部債務和嚴重貨幣短缺困擾的不同國家投資者利益的回收。
These trends were compounded by worsening economic conditions in the soviet union and its successor states ， where a growing shortage of foreign exchange led to a compression of import from eastern europe and an acceleration of certain commodity exports to earn hard currencies 蘇聯和它的后繼國經濟情形的惡化加劇了這一趨勢，外匯短缺的增長導致了從東歐進口的壓縮，加速了某些產品的出口，獲得了硬通貨。
Hong kongers , previously courted in shenzhen as a source of hard currency by everyone from touts of fake dvds to upmarket designer stores , are now being told to keep their dollars because retailers do not want a currency that is losing ground against china ' s yuan 香港人此前深圳作為來源追捧硬通貨大家對dvd光盤從師爺假冒名牌高檔商店、正因為零售商對保持美元的貨幣就是不想處于下風針對中國人民幣
In 1970 , the imf expanded its reserve base even further by creating special drawing rights ( sdrs ) , which are credited to members and can be used within the imf to purchase hard currency 在1970年，國際貨幣基金組織通過建立特別提款權（ sdrs ）大大進一步擴充了其儲備基數，這種特別提款權向成員國提供信貸，可以在國際貨幣基金組織內部購買堅挺貨幣。
China ' s yuan closed flat at 8 . 2 against the us dollar for the second straight day yesterday as rising dollar demand from importers offset hard currency selling related to exports 由于昨天進口商對美元的需求抵消了出口導致的硬通貨賣盤壓力，人民幣兌美元的收盤價連續兩天保持在8 . 2的水平。
The early postwar period , the united states of europe , japan reconstruction aid , and allow u . s . dollars into the global economy almost the only hard currency . far more than gold status 戰后初期，美國對歐洲、日本重建的巨大援助，讓美元成為全球經濟幾乎唯一的硬通貨，地位遠遠超過黃金。
In these foreign cities the renminbi has been used for the settlement of so - called “ border trade “ , effectively making the renminbi a hard currency in those places 而在這些境外邊境城市，人民幣被用作支付所謂的邊境貿易，在某程度上人民幣在這些地區已成為硬貨幣。
It is better to manage your currencies against a trade - weighted basket of currencies , including the us dollar , the euro , the yen and other hard currencies 較好的辦法是和一籃子的貨幣掛鉤，如美元、歐元、日元和其他穩定的貨幣。
It is better to manage your currencies against a trade - weighted basket of currencies , including the us dollar , the euro , the yen and other hard currencies 較好的辦法是和一籃子的貨幣掛鉤,如美元歐元日元和其他穩定的貨幣。
The soldiers and sailors scuba [ 4 ] - dive , sail and drink seybrew , the local beer ? and pay for it all in hard currency 士兵和水手們在那里潛水，玩帆船，喝當地人釀造的啤酒? ?全都用硬通貨（美金）買單。
But only around two - thirds of cubans have access to hard currency from one source or another 但是，僅有三分之二的古巴人能夠才能夠各個錢莊弄到可兌換的外匯。

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hard currency

hard currency 硬通貨〔在國際市場上可兌換的貨幣，如美金、英鎊等〕 (o...

How to turn this “ soft “ knowledge into hard currency 怎么把這些軟的知識變成硬性的？

hard disk

It is better to manage your currencies against a trade - weighted basket of currencies , including the us dollar , the euro , the yen and other hard currencies 較好的辦法是和一籃子的貨幣掛鉤，如美元、歐元、日元和其他穩定的貨幣。

It is better to manage your currencies against a trade - weighted basket of currencies , including the us dollar , the euro , the yen and other hard currencies 較好的辦法是和一籃子的貨幣掛鉤,如美元歐元日元和其他穩定的貨幣。

The soldiers and sailors scuba [ 4 ] - dive , sail and drink seybrew , the local beer ? and pay for it all in hard currency 士兵和水手們在那里潛水，玩帆船，喝當地人釀造的啤酒? ?全都用硬通貨（美金）買單。

But only around two - thirds of cubans have access to hard currency from one source or another 但是，僅有三分之二的古巴人能夠才能夠各個錢莊弄到可兌換的外匯。